Effect of Work-Life Balance and Employee Wellbeing on Generation Z Employee Performance in the Era of Hybrid Working

Authors

  • Ruli Haris Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Dita Aulia Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Muhammad Zeinny Hasbunallah Sasmita Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Agus Susanto Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Teul Panda Banjal Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Femy Novalia Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Harun Indra Kusuma Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Author
  • Muhammad Rizki Zul Hisyam Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dwimulya Author
  • Yakup Hermansyah Universitas Pamulang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.899-906

Keywords:

Work Life Balance, employee wellbeing, Employee Performance, Generation Z, hybrid working

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effects of work-life balance and employee wellbeing on the performance of Generation Z employees in the hybrid working era. Methodology: Using a quantitative design, data were gathered from 120 Gen Z employees in Jabodetabek who worked under hybrid arrangements and were analysed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 26. Results: Work-life balance (t = 5.930; p < 0.001) and employee wellbeing (t = 5.721; p < 0.001) each had a significant positive effect on performance, and their simultaneous effect was also significant (F = 62.483; p < 0.001). Findings: The model explained 50.8% of the variance in employee performance (Adjusted R² = 0.508). Novelty & Originality: This study integrates work-life balance and employee wellbeing in one model focused specifically on Gen Z employees in a post-pandemic hybrid setting. Conclusions: Organisations should strengthen hybrid working policies that support balance and wellbeing in order to improve Gen Z employee performance. Type of Paper: This paper is a research article.

References

Anggriansyah, D., Qamari, I.N., & Nuryakin, N. (2022). The Effect of Family Support, Leader Support, and Work-Life Balance on Teacher Performance in Pringsewu Regency. Mix: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.006

Ardiansyah, C.A., & Surjanti, J. (2020). The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment at PT. Bhinneka Life Indonesia, Surabaya Branch. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 8(4), 1211–1221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1211-1221

Arifin, M., & Muharto, A. (2022). The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 15(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v15i1.3507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v15i1.3507

Badaruddin, B., Surianto, S., & Fatmasari, F. (2024). Work-Life Balance and Professional Development: Their Impact on Employee Performance. Paradoks: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v7i4.986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v7i4.986

Badrianto, Y., & Ekhsan, M. (2021). The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment. Jesya, 4(2), 951–962. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v4i2.460 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v4i2.460

Bataineh, K.A. (2019). Impact of Work-Life Balance, Happiness at Work, on Employee Performance. International Business Research, 12(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p99 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p99

Chan, X.W., Shang, S., Brough, P., Wilkinson, A., & Lu, C.Q. (2023). Work, Life and COVID-19. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 61(2), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12355

Dhaniswari, N.M.P., & Sudarnice, S. (2024). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Burnout on Generation Z Employee Performance. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v7i1.8910 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v7i1.8910

Faisal, A., Hameed, M., & Aleemi, A.R. (2022). Work-Life Balance and Job Performance: A Mediating and Moderating Model. Market Forces, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v17i1.558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v17i1.558

Hakim, M.M. (2024). Work-Life Balance, Take Home Pay and Workplace Environment: Which One has the Most Influence toward Employee Performance on Gen Z? JSHP, 8(1), 86–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v8i1.1810

Hisnidah, M., & Solekah, N.A. (2023). Analysis of the Effects of Compensation, Work Discipline, Work Facilities, Work-Life Balance, and Flexible Work Space on Employee Performance. SYARIKAT, 6(2), 303–315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(2).12972

Isa, M., & Indrayati, N. (2023). The Role of Work–Life Balance as Mediation of the Effect of Work–Family Conflict on Employee Performance. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, 1910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.1910

Liswandi & Muhammad, R. (2023). The Association Between Work-Life Balance and Employee Mental Health: A Systemic Review. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v18i3.2565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v18i3.2565

Mahardika, A.A., Ingarianti, T.M., & Zulfiana, U. (2022). Work-Life Balance Among Generation Z Employees. Collabryzk Journal for Scientific Studies, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.58959/cjss.v1i1.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58959/cjss.v1i1.8

Masrul, M.R.A. (2023). The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 11(4). https://journal.unesa.ac.id

Muliawati, T., & Frianto, A. (2020). The Role of Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction in Millennial Employee Performance. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 8(2), 606–619.

Nasution, S., Dharmanto, A., & Dewi, N. (2024). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Work Stress on Generation Z Employee Performance. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen, 2(3), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v2i3.4043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v2i3.4043

Pratiwi, J.A., & Fatoni, F. (2023). The Effect of Employee Engagement and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11, 432–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v11n2.p432-444

Ramadhan, N.R. (2024). The Effect of Work Flexibility on Job Satisfaction Among Hybrid Working Generation Z and Millennial Employees. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi (JMO), 15(3), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v15i3.59303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v15i3.59303

Wardhani, B.T., & Hasan, H. (2024). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Career Development on Employee Performance. Al Qalam, 18(2), 1018–1035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i2.3180

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper

How to Cite

Effect of Work-Life Balance and Employee Wellbeing on Generation Z Employee Performance in the Era of Hybrid Working. (2026). BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 7(1), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.899-906