Influence Of Emotional Intelligence And Spiritual Intelligence On Employee Performance At The Palopo City Agriculture Department
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.693–704Keywords:
Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Employee Performance, Public Sector, Local GovernmentAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on employee performance at the Agricultural Office of Palopo City. Methodology: This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population consists of all employees of the Palopo City Agricultural Office. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. Results: The results show that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (B = 0.542, p < 0.001). Spiritual intelligence also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (B = 0.405, p < 0.001). Simultaneously, emotional and spiritual intelligence significantly influence employee performance. Findings: These findings indicate that higher levels of emotional and spiritual intelligence contribute to better employee performance. Emotional intelligence has a more dominant influence compared to spiritual intelligence. Novelty & Originality: This study provides novel empirical evidence on the combined role of emotional and spiritual intelligence in an under-researched context, namely a local government agricultural office in eastern Indonesia. Conclusions: Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence significantly improve employee performance. Therefore, developing both types of intelligence should become a strategic priority in human resource management within local government institutions. Type of Paper: This paper is an empirical research paper.
References
Akimas, H. N. (2024). The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence (IQ), Emotional Intelligence (EQ), and Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) on the Performance of Inspectorate Employees.
Amruloh, D. A. G., & Pamungkas, S. M. (2021). Analisis Konflik Peran Ganda, Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Pada Pt. Indomarco Prismatama Purwakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 35–41.
Brahmana, D. A. B., & Sitepu, E. (2020). Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Lurah Gung Leto Kecamatan Kabanjahe. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(2), 96–104. https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/socialopinion/article/view/771/678
Cendrawardani, D. I., & Razak, A. (2023). Pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan sikap kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 4(2), 335–350. (n.d.).
Cendrawardani, D. I., & Razak, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spritual dan Sikap Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. 4(2), 335–350.
Daryani, D., & Nagara, D. A. (2025). Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual dalam Ketahanan Entrepreneur: Model Konseptual dari Kajian Sistematis. Green Digital Business. https://journal.digitalbdg.ac.id/
index.php/gdb/article/download/5/
Dewi, E. P., Jawasi, J., & Nur, D. M. (2022). Kecerdasan emosional terhadap kecemasan menghadapi masa pensiun pegawai. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy. https://www.journal.kurasinstitute.com/index.php/bocp/
article/download/176/307
Eka, S., & Sugiarto, A. (2022). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, self-efficacy, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 6(1), 47.
Fahmy, O. M., & Wening, N. (2025). Peran Spiritual Leadership pada Kinerja Karyawan: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/
mankeu/article/download/41187/20321
Fitriani, N. I., & Iskandar, I. (2022). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Pada Eramart Timbau Tenggarong. Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Indonesia, 20(2), 23–34.
Hanggara, J., & Sumarno, U. (2021). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi di CV. Sungai Indah. Jurnal Study and Management …, XVIII(2). http://www.jurnalsmart.stembi.ac.id/
index.php/jurnalsmart/article/view/153
Hasanah, K., & Sulistyowati, E. Y. (2023). Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Mindfulness terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional SIMBA. https://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php
/SIMBA/article/download/4979/3820
Hastuti, H., Sinring, B., & Husein, A. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Tata Kelola, 7(1), 88–94.
Janah, E. (2024). Hubungan Kecerdasan Intelektual, Emosional, dan Spiritual dengan Hasil Belajar.
Karyawan, K., Pt, P., Persero, P. L. N., Palopo, U. P., Haedar, Ekonomi, F., & Palopo, U. M. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap. 8(1), 83–92.
Kusdarianto, H. I. (2019). The Influence of Communication Teamwork and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT . Pratomo Putra Teknik Pa. 2017, 133–137.
Laura Angelica, T., Nu Graha, A., & Wilujeng, S. (2020). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Transformer Center Kota Batu. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Manajemen, 6(1), 1–7.
Management, I. (2020). 1* , 2 1,2. 3, 34–48.
Misrania, Y., & Maryadi, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kota Pagar Alam. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 518–525.
Mukaroh, E. N., & Nani, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. REVENUE: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 27–46.
Negeri, P., Pns, S., & Lingkungan, D. I. (n.d.). ( AJENDAM ) – I BUKITBARISAN MEDAN.
Puspito, A., Kusubagio, R., & Qomariah, dan N. (2017). 1 , 2 , 3 123. 7(1), 96–113.
Rahmawati, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Utd Pmi Kota Malang. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 58–72.
Ratnasari, S. L., Supardi, S., & Nasrul, H. W. (2020). Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Dan Kecerdasan Linguistik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 4(2), 98–107.
Reki Apriadi, Aa Willy Nugraha, & Bekti Wulandari. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pasca Pandemi Covid – 19. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(2), 77–97.
Rimbano, D., Mellanie, P., & Veravayoda, V. (2025). Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental, IQ dan SQ terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Study Literatur pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Trending: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. https://
jurnaluniv45sby.ac.id/index.php/Trending/article/download/3632/3313
Sari, T. M., & Finthariasari, M. (2022). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Bengkulu. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 49–55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutiara Magnalia, Indra Kusdarianto, Haedar Haedar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management, and Accounting Journal agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management and Accounting is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.


















