Effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement on Employee Performance: Evidence from PERUMDA Tirta Mangkaluku, Palopo City

Authors

  • Putri Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo Author
  • Muhammad Kasran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo Author
    Competing Interests

    Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement

  • I Ketut Patra Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo Author
    Competing Interests

    Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.167-180

Keywords:

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM),Green Work Engagement (GWE), employee performance

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine how employee performance at PERUMDA Tirta Mangkaluku Kota Palopo is influenced by GHRM and Green Work Engagement (GWE). Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires. They involved 76 employees and used a basic random selection method. The data were analysed using SPSS version 24 and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Results: The results show that employee performance is positively and significantly influenced by GHRM and GWE. Findings: The study shows that Green Human Resource Management and Green Work Engagement both have a positive and important impact on how well employees perform. Partially, GHRM has been shown to boost employee performance, just like GWE has. At the same time, both variables strongly affect how well employees perform. The coefficient of determination, or R², is 0.757, which means that 75.7% of the changes in employee performance can be explained by GHRM and GWE. Novelty: This study shows that Green Work Engagement really makes a difference in how well employees perform, which is different from Mering (2024), who said that Green Work Engagement doesn't have much impact on employee performance. Originality: This study adds real evidence by looking at how GHRM and GWE affect regional companies (PERUMDA), which hasn't been widely studied before. This study also helps show how using HR practices that focus on the environment connects to employees' willingness to work in a green way, which in turn affects their performance, especially in the public service sector. Conclusions: The study concludes that organizations should prioritize both GHRM implementation and the cultivation of green work engagement to optimize employee performance outcomes. Type of Paper: This paper is an empirical research paper.

References

Aboramadan, M. (2020). Pengaruh HRM hijau terhadap perilaku hijau karyawan di pendidikan tinggi: mekanisme mediasi keterlibatan kerja hijau. Jurnal Internasional Analisis Organisasi, sebelum cetakan(ahead-of-print).https:// doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-05-2020-2190.

Aboramadan, Mohammed. 2022. “The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: the mediating mechanism of green work engagement.” International Journal of Organizational Analysis 30(1):7–23. doi: 10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190

Aisyah, Aisyah, M. Risal, dan Muhammad Kasran. 2019. “Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Air Minum Tirta Mangkaluku Kota Palopo.” Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo 5(1):17–24. doi: 10.35906/jm001.v5i1.343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35906/jm001.v5i1.343

Ali Gill, A., Farrokh, S., Haider, M. U., & Zubair, R. (2023). Think Green: Impact of Green Human Resource Management on the Green Performance of Employees through the Mediating Role of Green Work Engagement. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,11(2),2189–2195. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0512 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0512

Ali, Fadlan Syariel, Indah Wahyu Utami, Wijang Dwi Santoso, Ryan Ardhiansyah Nugraha, dan Ilham Wahyu Purnama. 2024. “Green Human Resource Management dalam Mendukung Kinerja Karyawan.” 473–77.

Arviansyah, Bima, dan Shintya Dewi Saraswati. 2025. “Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia Ramah Lingkungan (GHRM) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Keterlibatan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening.” 14(01):162–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v14i1.2783

Afriyeni, Afriyeni, dan Tiarawati Tiarawati. 2024. “Penerapan Green Industry Dan Green Human Resource Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.”Creative Research Management Journal 7(1):30–42. doi: 10.32663/8xqx6n88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32663/8xqx6n88

Azhari, E., Saleh, L. M., & Marantika, M. (2023). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu dan Perpustakaan MAN 1 Maluku Tengah. Journal Agregate, 2(2), 262–270.

Darvishmotevali, M., & Ali, F. (2020). Ketidakamanan kerja, kesejahteraan subjektif dan kepuasan kerja. kinerja: Peran moderasi modal psikologis. Jurnal ManajemenPerhotelanInternasional,87,102462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102462

Damayanti, A., & Subagja, I. K. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pd. Dharma Jaya. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana,11(1), 710–718. https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v11i1.918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v11i1.148

Elshaer, IA, Sobaih, AEE, Aliedan, M., & Azazz, AM (2021). Pengaruh manajemen sumber daya manusia ramah lingkungan terhadap kinerja lingkungan pada usaha pariwisata skala kecil: Peran mediasi perilaku pro-lingkungan. Keberlanjutan,13(4), 1956.

Gustiah, I. P., & Nurhayati, M. (2022). The Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Green Employee Performance through Green Work Engagement. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management,9(7),159–168. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2022.v09i07.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2022.v09i07.002

Gustiah, I. puspa, & Nurhayati, M. (2023). The Role of GHRM In Driving Green Work Engagement For Better Green Employee Performance. Asean International Journal of Business, 2(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijb.v2i1.52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54099/aijb.v2i1.525

Handoyo, Seger. 2023. “Keterlibatan Pekerjaan Hijau : Tinjauan Literatur.” 3(3).

Idrus, S. (2024). Green Work Engagement Can Moderate The Effect Of Green Human Resource Management Variables On Employee Performance. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis,12(3),3083–3092. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i3.6378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i3.6378

Imron, Ali, dan Taswiyah. 2022. “Green Human Resource Management Dalam Dunia Industri (Kajian Empiris Dan Teoritis Dalam Implementasi Green Hrm).” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3(6):6799–6806.

Isrososiawan, Safroni, Agus Rahayu, dan Lili Adi Wibowo. 2021. “Green Human Resources Management Mendukung Kinerja Lingkungan Industri Perhotelan.” Jurnal Co Management 3(2):457–70. doi: 10.32670/comanagement.v3i2.425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32670/comanagement.v3i2.425

Jailani, Syahran, Jeka, dan Firdaus. 2023. “Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7(3):26320–32.

Manurung, Edward, dan Mauli Siagian. 2024. “Performance At PT Alcotraindo Batam Pengaruh Stres Kerja , Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Alcotraindo Batam.” Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal 5(1):141–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65179/Jimp.2025.8494

Mering, Laden. 2024. “The role of Green Leadership, Green Work Engagement and Job Characteristics Mediation in Improving Performance PT. Hutan Sawit Lestari in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) 2(4):191–208. doi: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i4.8771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcs.v2i4.8771

Nasrifa, E. (2023). Pengaruh Green Human Resource Managemen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Di Sekolah Insan Mandiri Jakarta). Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 5(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/ie.v5i3.5452

Pratama, S., & Permatasari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Divisi Ekspor Pt. Dua KudaIndonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah M-Progress, 11(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.35968/M-Pu.V11i1.600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35968/m-pu.v11i1.600

Putri, S. D. A., & Nugroho, S. P. (2024). Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management, Eco Friendly Attitude Dan Eco Friendly Behavior Terhadap Green Innovation Melalui Green Work Engagement Pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surakarta. EKUILNOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(3), 602–615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36985/ekayr685

Santoso, Y. M. D., & Rijanti, T. (2022). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Santoso, Y. M. D., & Rijanti, T. (2022). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Daiyaplas Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 9. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 926 – 935.,

Saharuddin, Saharuddin, I. Ketut Patra, dan Sanaria Sanaria. 2019. “Analisis Fungsi – Fungsi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Mandala Multi Finance Kabupaten Luwu Utara.” Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 7(1):1–7. doi: 10.35906/je001.v7i1.316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35906/je001.v7i1.316

Sitorus, R. S., & Suhartini. (2022). Keterampilan dan GHRM: Dampaknya terhadap Keterlibatan Karyawan dan Kinerja. Selekta Manajemen : Jurnal Mahasiswa BisnisDanManajemen,01(05),183–202. https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/index.

Siamto, wahadi, universitas pamulang, tangerang selatan, universitas pamulang, dan tangerang selatan. 2024. “pengaruh stress kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada pt ganda mady indotama.” 2(4):2737–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57218/jueb.v2i4.994

Stres, Pengaruh, Kerja Terhadap, Karyawan Pada, Pdam Kota, Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, D. A. N. Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, dan Universitas Fajar. 2023. “Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada pdam kota palopo.

Susanto, A. (2023). The Role of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) on Job Satisfaction and Green Work Engagement (GWE): an Empirical Study on Manufacturing Industries. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies,06(03), 1123–1131. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-11

Subhaktiyasa, Putu Gede. 2024. “Pemahaman Komprehensif Perlaku Membolos Siswa.” Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan 9:2721–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i4.2657

Sulantari, Sulantari, Wigid Hariadi, Eric Dwi Putra, dan Aswar Anas. 2024. “Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Untuk Memodelkan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Penambahan Utang Tahunan Negara Indonesia.” Unisda Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science (UJMC) 10(1):36–46. doi: 10.52166/ujmc.v10i1.6631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52166/ujmc.v10i1.6631

Usman, M., Rofcanin, Y., Ali, M., Ogbonnaya, C., & Babalola, M. T. (2023). Toward a more sustainable environment: Understanding why and when green training promotes employees’ eco-friendly behaviors outside of work. Human Resource Management,62(3), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22148

Wijonarko, Gugus, dan Alexander Wirapraja. 2022. “Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan Melalui Perspektif Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).”konstelasi: Konvergensi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi 2(1):13–22. doi:10.24002/konstelasi.v2i1.5545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v2i1.5545

Wijonarko, Gugus, dan Alexander Wirapraja. 2023. “Peran Green Human Resource Management (Ghrm) Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) 7(1):458–71. doi: 10.31955/mea.v7i1.2836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i1.2836

Zein Ghozali dkk. 2024. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berkelanjutan (Green Human Resource Management).

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper

How to Cite

Effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement on Employee Performance: Evidence from PERUMDA Tirta Mangkaluku, Palopo City. (2026). BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 7(1), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.167-180