The Influence Of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, And Income Of Parental On The Financial Behavior Of Students In A Cashless Society In The Faculty Of Economics And Business Of Public Universities In Surabaya City

Authors

  • Annisa Aliyyatud Dzakiyah Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
  • Tituk Diah Widajantie Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.2.775-792

Abstract

Purpose: to examine how students at Surabaya State University's Faculty of Economics and Business behave financially in a cashless world in relation to their financial knowledge, lifestyle, and parental income. Methodology: A survey design and a quantitative methodology are used in this study.  Questionnaires were given to 100 students in order to gather data.  The Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) method was applied to the data analysis. Results: Hypothesis testing revealed that X1, X2, and X3 influence financial behavior (Y), with a p-value of under 0.05. Findings: The three variables (X) account for 75.5% of the financial behavior variable, according to the R-squared value of 0.755.  Novelty: This study is unique because it examines a topic that hasn't been extensively researched before: financial literacy, lifestyle, and parental income in the setting of a cashless society.  Originality: In light of the shift to a cashless society, this study provides students at State Universities' Faculty of Economics and Business in Surabaya City with a fresh viewpoint on money management.  Conclusion: In a cashless environment, student financial behavior is influenced by financial literacy, lifestyle, and parental income. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. In Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (Vol. 50, Issue 2). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Akmalia, A., & Darmawanti, S. N. F. (2023). Effect of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior Considering Students of University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Indonesia (pp. 361–371). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40971-4_34

Anbiya Mina Scuderia. (2024, November 8). Preferensi Mobile Banking dan E-Wallet di Kalangan Generasi Muda. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/preferensi-mobile-banking-dan-e-wallet-di-kalangan-generasi-muda-OrBZG. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2024

Ariska, S. N., Jusman, J., & Asriany, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Tekhnologi dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Owner, 7(3), 2662–2673. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i3.1472

Asandimitra, N., & Ulumudiniati, M. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Locus Of Control, Parental Income, Dan Love Of Money Terhadap Financial Management Behavior: Lifestyle Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p51-67

Birindelli, G., Iannuzzi, A. P., & Savioli, M. (2019). The Impact of Women Leaders on Environmental Performance: Evidence on Gender Diversity in Banks. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1485–1499. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1762

Chatterjee, S., & Chang, Y. (2025). Utilization of Alternative Financial Services and the Role of Financial Capability. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12614

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7

Fan, L., Lim, H., & Lee, J. M. (2022). Young Adults’ Financial Advice‐Seeking Behavior: The Roles of Parental Financial Socialization. Family Relations, 71(3), 1226–1246. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12625

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Square Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 (2nd ed.). Semarang. Badan Penerbit Undip.

Gultom, B. T., HS, S. R., & Siagian, L. (2022). Dampak Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 14(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v14i1.46896

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Halim, H., Mahsud, Prayanthi, I., Gaffar, M. I., Kasingku, F. J., Pandeirot, L. B., Mendari, A. S., Tansuria, B. I., Machieu, S. R., Aseng, A. C., & Krisnawati, L. (2024). Literasi Keuangan (A. Karim, Ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Hoffmann, A. O. I., & Risse, L. (2020). Do Good Things Come in Pairs? How Personality Traits Help Explain Individuals’ Simultaneous Pursuit of a Healthy Lifestyle and Financially Responsible Behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(3),

1082–1120. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12317

Kotler, P., & Keller. (2015). Marketing Management. In Décisions Marketing (Vol. 15). London. Pearson Education Limited.

Liu, L., & Zhang, H. (2021). Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy and Risky Credit Behavior Among College Students: Evidence From Online Consumer Credit. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100569

Madeira, C., & Margaretic, P. (2022). The Impact of Financial Literacy on The Quality of Self-Reported Financial Information. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2022.100660

Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2012). Analisis Personal Financial Literacy dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Hasil Riset. www.mas.gov.sg

Nafitri, S., & Wikartika, I. (2023). The Influence of Income, Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior in Management Students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(1), 766–774. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej

Nurjanah, R., Surhayani, S., & Asiah, N. (2022). Faktor Demografi, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Umkm di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37366/akubi.v7i01.431

Nusa, S. R. B., & Dewi, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge,, Financial Attitude, dan Parental Income terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 905–914. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2438

OCBC. (2025). Enam Masalah Finansial yang Dihadapi Mahasiswa dan Cara Mengatasinya. OCBC NISP. https://www.ocbc.id/id/article/2025/01/06/masalah-finansial-mahasiswa. Diakses tanggal 5 Februari 2025

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2023). POJK Nomor 3 Tahun 2023. Peningkatan Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan di Sektor Jasa Keuangan Bagi Konsumen dan Masyarakat. https://ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Peningkatan-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-di-

SektorJasaKeuanganBagiKonsumendanMasyarakat/POJK%20Nomor%203%20Tahun%202023.%20Peningkatan%20Literasi%20dan%20Inklusi%20Keuangan%20di%20Sektor%20Jasa%20Keuangan%20Bagi%20Konsumen%20dan%20Masyarakat.pdf

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2024.

Putri, W. D., Fontanella, A., & Handayani, D. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Financial Technology, Gaya Hidup dan Pendapatan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. 18(1), 51–72.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v18i1

Rachman, R. A., Yuhertiana, I., & Wilasittha, A. A. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, dan Financial Distress terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(4), 2597–5234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4

Rahmadani, D. K., & Asandimitra, N. (2022). Pengaruh Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi, Pengetahuan Keuangan, Kontrol Perilaku, Pendapatan Orang Tua, dan Pendapatan Perseorangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p433-445

Rahmawati, L., & Putri, E. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(3), 313–319. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n3.p313-319

Ramdan, S., & Supriyono, E. (2023). Self-Control sebagai Moderasi antara Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Parental Income terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. In Journal of Business and Halal Industry (Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47134/jbhi.v1i2.105

Rohmaturrohmania, R. F., & Prajawati, M. I. (2023). Financial Literacy and Parental Income on the Personal Financial Management of Students with Love of Money as a Moderating Variable. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal), 7(2), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v7i2.17999

Sada, Y. M. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi, 2(2), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.55587/jla.v2i2.35

Saputri, A. Y., Indriasari, I., & Ervina, Rr. H. (2024). Pengaruh Religiusitas, Self Control, Teman Sebaya, Parental Income Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Pada Generasi Z ( Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Pondok Pesantren Al-Mas’udiyyah Blater, Bandungan). INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 12089–12098.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12757

Sari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Life Style, dan Gender terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 670. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p670-680

Setyobudi, Y. E. (2024). Generasi Cashless. NNC Netral News. https://www.netralnews.com/generasi-cashless/bVJmN1prdkJSTXVWTDZUZVk4bWJpZz09

Shih, H.-M., Chen, B. H., Chen, M.-H., Wang, C.-H., & Wang, L.-F. (2022). A Study of the Financial Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v14n2p1

Shinta, R. E., & Lestari, W. (2019). The Impact of Financial Knowledge, Lifestyle Pattern on Career Woman Financial Management Behaviour with Locus of Control as Variable Moderate. Journal of Business & Banking, 8(2), 271. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v8i2.1524

Sinnewe, E., & Nicholson, G. (2023). Healthy Financial Habits in Young Adults: An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Subjective Financial Literacy, Engagement with Finances, and Financial Decision‐Making. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 564–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12512

Sri Widiantari, K., Ayu Gd Dian Febby Mahadewi, I., Made Suidarma, I., & Desy Arlita, I. G. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, E-Money dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z pada Cashless Society. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi, 7(3), 429–447. https://doi.org/https://10.31955/mea.v7i3.2802

Sugiyono. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF, KUALITATIF, DAN R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta. www.cvalfabeta.com

Umniyyah, I. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Income, Hedonism Lifestyle dan Optimism terhadap Financial Behavior Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 706–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p706-714

Vania, V., Wahyudi, W., & Kurniasih, D. (n.d.). Analysis of Financial Literacy and Cashless Society on Financial Satisfaction through Financial Behavior in Gen Z. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(6), 2023–2906.

Widyakto, A., Liyana, Z. W., & Rinawati, T. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, and Lifestyle on Financial Behavior. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.5.1.2022.33-46

Widyakto, A., Murtini, D., Hanifah, R. U., & Santoso, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga, Pegetahuan Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Owner, 7(1), 410–422. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1256

Yana, N., & Setyawan, I. R. (2023). Do Hedonism Lifestyle and Financial Literacy Affect to Student’s Personal Financial Management? International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB), 1(2), 880–888. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1.i2.880-888

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper