Role of Organization Identification in Employee Retention : Examining Mediating Effects in the Private Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.1.183-198Keywords:
Job Condition, Training Development, Organizational Identification, and Employee RetentionAbstract
Purpose: This study analyzes how job conditions and training development impact employee retention, with organizational identification as a mediating factor. Methodology: A quantitive approach was employed, utilizing a survey of 112 respondents from PT Panasonic Industrial Devices Batam. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Findings: Job conditions and training development significantly influence employee retention. Results: Organizational identification does not significantly mediate these relationships. Novelty: Highlights the limited mediating role of organizational identification in a manufacturing context. Originality: Provides insights for HR strategies beyond traditional employee engagement models. Conclusion: Organizational identification is not a critical mediator, suggesting that direct HR interventions on job conditions and training yield better retention outcomes. Type of Paper: Empirical research.
References
Abdurrahim. (2022). Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karyawan Dalam Tinjauan Manajemen Syariah. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, Vol.2 No.9(9), 3155–3160.
Ahn, J. Y., & Huang, S. (2020). Types of employee training, organizational identification, and turnover intention: Evidence from Korean employees. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(4), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.41
Aman-Ullah, A., Ibrahim, H., Aziz, A., & Mehmood, W. (2022). Impact of workplace safety on employee retention using sequential mediation: evidence from the health-care sector. RAUSP Management Journal, 57(2), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-02-2021-0043
Andriani, Binti Mutafarida, & Ilyas Adhi Purba. (2024). Etika Kerja Islami dan Retensi dalam Kinerja Dosen IAIN Kediri. Istithmar, 7(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.30762/istithmar.v7i2.978
Bharadwaj, S. (2023). Influence of training and development interventions on employee retention – an employer brand-based agenda. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-12-2022-0080
Bharadwaj, S., Khan, N. A., & Yameen, M. (2022). Unbundling employer branding, job satisfaction, organizational identification and employee retention: a sequential mediation analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(3), 309–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-08-2020-0279
Elok Cahyaning Pratiwi, & Mila Hariani. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Retensi Karyawan di Industri Jasa. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(2), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i2.1012
Gustiana, R. (2022). Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (Suatu Kajian Literatur Review Ilmu Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia). Jemsi, 3(6), 657–666. https://dinastirev.org/JEMSI/article/view/1107/670
Hardityo, A. F., & Fahrullah, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Terhadap Kinerja Islami Karyawan Pada Pt Jamkrindo Cabang Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v4n1.p78-87
Heriyanti, S. S., & Nasim, A. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja , Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Pendahuluan Jurnal Pelita Manajemen. Jurnal Pelita Manajemen, 02(01), 22–33.
Hilya, S., & Ferdian, F. (2024). RETENSI KARYAWAN DI GRAND ROCKY HOTEL BUKITTINGGI. 7(2), 140–149.
Irene, J. O., Daniels, C., Irene, B. N. O., Kelly, M., & Frank, R. (2024). A social identity approach to understanding sustainability and environmental behaviours in South Africa. Local Environment, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2024.2376546
Ishak, R. P., & Pratama, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Retensi Karyawan di First Love Patisserie Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 26(1), 10–22.
Jurnal, J., Mea, I., Kompetensi, P., & Dan, T. I. (2023). LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , dan Akuntansi ). 9(1), 681–700.
Kazmi, S. W., & Javaid, S. T. (2022). Antecedents of organizational identification: implications for employee performance. RAUSP Management Journal, 57(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-02-2020-0017
Keuangan, D. L., Keuangan, I., Digital, L., Usaha, K., Kecil, M., & Sumenep, K. (2024). Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal. 6, 2266–2282. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v6i6.2566
Maghfiroh, A. (2021). Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Perspektif Syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 403. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.2138
Mansoor, S., Tran, P. A., & Ali, M. (2021). Employee outcomes of supporting and valuing diversity: mediating role of diversity climate. Organization Management Journal, 18(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-09-2019-0801
Mishra, P. (2023). the Impact of Learning and Development on Employee Retention in Organizations. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM, June, 7. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM22576
Mulyadi, F. (2020). The Influence of Training and Career Development on Employee Job Satisfaction. Almana : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v4i2.1417
Nasution, M. T., Nasution, S., Syariah, B., Islam, F. A., & Muhammadiyah, U. (2022). Keywords : Talent Management , Employee Retention , BTN KC Syariah . 2(4), 1009–1019.
Núñez-Cacho Utrilla, P. V., Grande-Torraleja, F. A., Moreno AlbarracÃn, A. L., & Ortega-RodrÃguez, C. (2020). Advance employee development to increase performance of the family business. Employee Relations, 45(7), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-03-2022-0151
Nurohmah, V. A. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Retensi Karyawan PT. Glostar Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 3(06), 772–779. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i06.1288
Oracle, (2024). What Is Employee Retention? Importance, Benefits, and Calculation. https://www.oracle.com/id/human-capital-management/employee-retention/
Olivia Olivia, Valerie Tanza, Viona Debataraja, & Feronica Simanjorang. (2023). Bagaimana Manajamen Talenta Mempengaruhi Retensi Karyawan: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v2i1.459
Panda, A., & Sahoo, C. K. (2021). Work–life balance, retention of professionals and psychological empowerment: an empirical validation. European Journal of Management Studies, 26(2/3), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-12-2020-0003
Rahmawati, C., Nurhayani, E., Karimah, H., & Elisya, Q. (2023). Perspektif Islam Terhadap Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Journal of Creative Student Research (JCSR), 1(4), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i3.2213
Rosmayati, S., Kuswarno, E., Mudrikah, A., & Iriantara, Y. (2021). Peran Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Dalam Menciptakan Perilaku Kerja Yang Inovatif dan Efektifitas Organisasi. Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v12i3.610
Samsuni, S. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islami. Tarbiyah Islamiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan …, 10(1), 42. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/tiftk/article/view/3767
Sari, E. J. (2021). Pengaruh Brand Personality Terhadap Kepercayaan Merk Dan Daya Tarik Perusahaan Calon Pelamar Kerja Pada Shopee. S1 Thesis, UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA., 1979, 1–23.
Simanjorang, F., Yolanda, E., & ... (2023). Kajian Literatur: Pengaruh Pemberian Pelatihan Terhadap Retensi Karyawan. ARIMA: Jurnal Sosial …, 1(2), 271–276. http://jurnalistiqomah.org/index.php/arima/article/view/408%0Ahttp://jurnalistiqomah.org/index.php/arima/article/view/408/373
Urbani, W. P., Gunawan, A. W., & Mahardika, S. P. (2023). Pengaruh Training and Development Terhadap Employee Retention Yang Dimediasi Oleh Job Satisfaction Pada Karyawan Perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 2185–2194. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.16873
Valle, M., Andrews, M. C., & Kacmar, K. M. (2020). Situational antecedents to organizational identification and the role of supervisor support. Organization Management Journal, 17(3), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-02-2020-0874
Widiani, E. P. S., & Mas’ud, F. (2023). Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Kepuasan Kerja dan Supportive Work Environment Terhadap Retensi Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan Tetap PT. Nasmoco Cabang Gombel). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(4), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme
Wijaya, S. (2023). Pentingnya Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Dalam Menciptakan Kinerja Karyawan Di Era Digital. Analisis, 13(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.37478/als.v13i1.2523
Xuecheng, W., Iqbal, Q., & Saina, B. (2022). Factors Affecting Employee’s Retention: Integration of Situational Leadership With Social Exchange Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872105
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
An author who publishes in the BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management, and Accounting Journal agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management and Accounting is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.


















