Role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in Creating MSMEs’ Competitive Advantages in Kerinci Regency

Authors

  • Mohd Pajri AMIK Depati Parbo Kerinci
  • Enny Sesriyenti AMIK Depati Parbo Kerinci

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.1.1-10

Keywords:

competitiveness, HR, MSMEs

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the extent to which MSMEs fully utilize human resource management (HRM) to enhance competitiveness and adapt to dynamic market conditions. Methodology: Using a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, the study incorporates a literature-based analysis of effective HR practices to assess their impact on MSME performance and sustainability. Results: The findings show that effective HRM practices, including skill development, work culture enhancement, and employee motivation, significantly influence MSME competitiveness. By leveraging strategic HRM, MSMEs can adapt to current circumstances and ensure long-term survival. Findings: This research highlights that HR serves as a cornerstone for MSME growth, enabling them to compete at local and national levels. Originality: The study offers a unique perspective on HRM's role in improving MSME competitiveness, particularly in the context of Kerinci Regency. Novelty: It addresses a gap in the literature by focusing on HRM as a critical factor in MSME sustainability and competitive advantage in emerging markets. Conclusions: Strategic HRM practices are crucial for enhancing MSME efficiency, employee satisfaction, and competitiveness. Collaboration among stakeholders is essential to realize MSMEs' growth potential. Type of Paper: Descriptive qualitative research paper.

References

Bisri, B., Fitra, S., Widyastuti, T., & Aria, R. R. (2024). Pengembangan UMKM untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. JIIP – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(6), 6052–6054. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i6.490

Damayanti, D., Saputra Alamsyah, A. I., & Atirah, A. (2023). Peranan UMKM terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan (studi kasus UMKM ISR Bone). Jurnal Asy-Syarikah: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.47435/asy-syarikah.v5i1.1725

Dessler, G. (2020). Fundamentals of human resource management. Global Education.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2007). Manajemen: Dasar, pengertian, dan masalah. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hauser, A., Eggers, F., & Güldenberg, S. (2020). Strategic decision-making in SMEs: Effectuation, causation, and the absence of strategy. Small Business Economics, 54(3), 775–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00172-z

Hsb, L. A., Lubis, H. M., Hasibuan, K. U., & AlNikri, M. (2023). UMKM sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Sidomulio. Community Development Journal, 4(4), 7420–7423. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i4.18967

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (1997). Principles of marketing. Singapore: Hall International Editions.

Kuncoro, M. (2003). Usaha kecil di Indonesia: Profil, masalah dan strategi pemberdayaan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 14–21.

Lubis, P. S. I., & Salsabila, R. (2024). Peran UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah) dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 2(3), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i2.

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management (13th ed.). Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Porter, M. E. (1985). The competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.

Rahmana, A., Iriani, Y., & Oktarina, R. (2012). Strategi pengembangan usaha kecil menengah sektor industri pengolahan. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 13(1), 14–21.

Richardson, P., Howarth, R., & Finnegan, G. (2004). The challenges of growing small businesses: Insights from women entrepreneurs in Africa. Geneva: International Labour Organization (ILO).

Safari, A. A., Anita, E., & Syahrizal, A. (2023). Peran usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) tahu dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat (studi UMKM tahu Desa Mendis Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin). Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 1(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i7.4160

Sedarmayanti. (2010). Manajemen sumber daya manusia reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. Bandung: PT Refka Aditama.

Syaifudin, R., Shodiqin, A., & Nase, N. (2023). Peran usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 7(3), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v7i3.18827

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper