Parental Financial Teaching and Youth Financial Literacy: The Role of Family Business Background in Indonesia

Authors

  • I Gusti Bagus Yosia Wiryakusuma International Business Management, School of Business Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya  Author
  • Natania Ken Anniko Giamanto International Business Management, School of Business Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya  Author
  • Yemima Chelsea Kyoko Atmadja International Business Management, School of Business Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya  Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.295-302

Keywords:

financial literacy, parental financial teaching, family business, comparative study

Abstract

Purpose: This research endeavors to examine the differences in parental financial teaching (PFT) and financial literacy (FIL) between individuals with family-business backgrounds and those without in Indonesia. Methodology: Data from 542 respondents, collected via an online questionnaire, were compared using descriptive statistics and independent t-tests. Results: The analysis showed that parental financial teaching (PFT) in family-business is higher; however, financial literacy (FIL) between the two groups is not significantly different. Findings: Research proved that a family-business environment fosters  more intensive financial socialisation. Nevertheless, this does not lead to significant differences in financial literacy. Novelty: This research integrates the financial literacy variable and parents parental pedagogical practices into a single empirical framework that accommodates differences in family backgrounds. Originality: This study's original findings in Indonesia challenge the assumption that greater parental financial teaching in family businesses automatically results in higher financial literacy. Conclusion: This research examines the difference in financial teaching and financial literacy between family-business backgrounds and non-family-business backgrounds. The results show that even though financial teaching is higher in family-business, financial literacy in the two groups is not significantly different. Type of Paper: Research paper.

References

Abitoye, O., Onunka, T., Oriji, O., Daraojimba, C., & Shonibare, M. A. (2023). A review of practical teaching methods and their effectiveness for enhanced financial literacy in nigeria. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 5(12), 879-891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i12.623

Adiandari, A. M. (2023). Financial Literacy Education and its Role in Promoting Family Economic Welfare.

Altaf, S., & Batool, S. A. (2025). Bridging the Gap: The Sustainable Transformative Power of Financial Literacy to Women’s Economic Empowerment in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Political Stability Archive, 3(1), 937-960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63468/jpsa.3.1.56

Armadhani, V., & Hwihanus, H. (2024). Analisis Literasi Masyarakat Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Terhadap Tabungan, Investasi, dan Pengeluaran. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 4(2), 33-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v4i2.1173

Belinova, N. V., Bicheva, I. B., Krasilnikova, L. V., Khanova, T. G., Vyalova, N. V., & Baskaeva, K. (2021). The development of preschoolers’ financial literacy in the cooperation of the kindergarten and the family. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 97, p. 01020). EDP Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219701020

Buzatu, C. (2013). The influence of behavioral factors on insurance decision–A Romanian approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 31-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00110-X

Calamato, M. P. (2021). Learning financial literacy in the family. 2010. Master´ s Theses-San José State University. Disponível em:. Acesso em, 30(04).

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial services review, 7(2), 107-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Firli, A. (2017, March). Factors that influence financial literacy: A conceptual framework. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 180, No. 1, p. 012254). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012254

Fitriyah, W. (2024). The Role of Islamic Financial Management in Controlling the Consumptive Behavior of Islamic Economics Female Santriwati Shopaholics (Dalwa Islamic Boarding School for Girls).

Hafizha, A. I., & Arifin, Z. (2025). What Drives Generation Z’s Financial Behaviors? The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Socialization, and Self-Control. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 7(1), 138-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i1.12892

Hermansson, C., & Jonsson, S. (2021). The impact of financial literacy and financial interest on risk tolerance. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 100450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100450

Jumena, B. B., Siaila, S., & Widokarti, J. R. (2022). Saving behaviour: Factors that affect saving decisions (Systematic literature review approach). Jurnal Economic Resource. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v5i2.365

Khan, M. S., Azad, I., Moosa, S., & Javed, M. Y. (2024). Do we really need financial literacy to access the behavioral dynamics of generation Z? A case of Oman. Heliyon, 10(13). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32739

Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., & Yoong, S. C. (2020). Investment literacy, risk tolerance and mutual fund investments: An exploratory study of working adults in Kuala Lumpur. International journal of Business and Society, 21(1), 111-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3230.2020

Michiels, A., & Binz Astrachan, C. (2024). Money education in the business family: a perspective article. Journal of Family Business Management, 14(5), 1026-1030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2024-0006

Murugiah, L., Ismail, R., Taib, H. M., Applanaidu, S. D., & Long, M. N. H. B. H. (2023). Children's understanding of financial literacy and parents' choice of financial knowledge learning methods in Malaysia. MethodsX, 11, 102383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102383

Oztop, A. O., & Kuyu, E. (2020). Influence of socio-demographic characteristics, financial literacy and mood on financial risk tolerance. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 9(3), 209-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1297

Patrisia, D., Abror, A., Dastgir, S., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Generation Z’s financial behaviour: The role of Islamic financial literacy. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 15(2), 20-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i2.540

Putri, G., Rahadi, R. A., & Tiara, A. R. (2020). A conceptual study on the impact of parental influence in improving financial literacy of university students. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Science Research, 5(1), 12-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37263/apjssr.v5i1.61

Prusty, S. (2011). Household Saving Behaviour: Role of Financial Literacy and Saving Plans. Journal of World Economic Review, 6(1), 75-86.

Rajuddin, W. O. N. (2023). Exploration of Entrepreneurship Management Strategies as Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Era. Kompartemen: Kumpulan Orientasi Pasar Konsumen, 1(2), 90-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56457/kompartemen.v1i2.510

Saeed, J., Maqsood, N., Shahid, T. A., Amir, H., Rehman, A. U., & Bilal, K. (2024). Impacts of Social Capital, Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth of a Primary Data Analysis: Evidence from Pakistan Special Focus on Listed Banks. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(2), 637-646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00373

Sajid, M. A. (2024). Fostering Financial Literacy in Children: A Cornerstone for Economic Well-Being. Journal of Childhood Literacy and Societal Issues, 3(1), 01-07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.71085/joclsi.03.01.39

Saputra, J., & Susanti, D. (2021). A study of several financial literacy teaching methods for children. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 1(2), 7-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i2.120

Sharif, S., P., & Naghavi, N. (2020). Family financial socialization, financial information seeking behavior and financial literacy among youth. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(2), 163-181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2019-0196

Susanti, I., & Kemala, R. (2023). The role of financial literacy in developing financial management skills in early children. Kompartemen: Kumpulan Orientasi Pasar Konsumen, 1(2), 85-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56457/kompartemen.v1i2.484

Tharayil, A. (2024). Examining the association between financial education and financial risk tolerance. The American Economist, 69(1), 59-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/05694345231186082

Valentina-Daniela, C., & Gheorghe, O. (2015). Potential buyers’ attitude towards life insurance services. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 1083-1087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01571-3

Yunarni, B. R. T., Eikman, A., Juriani, J., Chairunissa, A., & Kawsar, R. H. (2024). PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN IBU GURU DAN WALI MURID. Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira, 5(1), 58-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v5i1.1159

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper

How to Cite

Parental Financial Teaching and Youth Financial Literacy: The Role of Family Business Background in Indonesia. (2026). BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 7(1), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.7.1.295-302