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Abstract


Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Provinsi Lampung, sebanyak 37.264 ibu mengalami nyeri persalinan sebesar 30,0%. di Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 20,0%.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Perbedaan penggunaan birth ball terhadap nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Klinik Krakatau Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.

Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yaitu kegiatan percobaan (experiment), Quasy Eksperimen yaitu Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol 15 orang, 15 orang untuk kelompok intervensi. Pengambilan sample teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat untuk mengetahui rata-rata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji T-test independent.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian adalah diketahui rata-rata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sebelum menggunakan birth ball sebesar 6,67, sesudah menggunakan birth ball sebesar 3,73, pretest pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,73, rata-rata nyeri posttest pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,13

Simpulan : Diketahui ada Perbedaan menggunakan birth ball terhadap nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Klinik Krakatau Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020, hasil uji t-test independent didapat p value 0,000< 0,05.

Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar menggunakan birth ball pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebagai salah satu alternatif menurunkan nyeri dalam persalinan.

Kata Kunci :

Birth Ball, Nyeri Persalinan, Persalinan

 

Background: Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Office, as many as 37,264 mothers experienced labor pain at 30.0%. in the city of Bandar Lampung by 20.0%.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the difference in using a birth ball for pain in the first stage of labor at the Krakatau Clinic in Bandar Lampung in 2020.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the design used in this study is a quasi-experimental, namely experimental activities (experiment), Quasy Experiment, namely Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. Population of 38 people. A sample of 30 people divided into 2 groups, namely the control group 15 people, 15 people for the intervention group. Purposive sampling technique sampling. Univariate data analysis to determine the average pain in the intervention group and control group, bivariate analysis using the independent T-test.

Results: The results showed that the average pain in the intervention group before using the birth ball was 6.67, after using the birth ball was 3.73, pretest in the control group was 6.73, the average posttest pain in the control group was 6.13.

Conclusion: It is known that there is a difference in using a birth ball for pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase of the Krakatau Clinic in Bandar Lampung in 2020, the results of the independent t-test obtained p value 0.000 <0.05. The suggestion in this research is to use a birth ball for mothers who give birth during the first phase of the active phase as an alternative to reduce pain during labor.

Keywords :

Birth Ball, Labor Pain,Labor

 


 



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