Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development Goals: An SCT Model Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.1.11-18Keywords:
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Entrepreneurship, Script Concordance Test (SCT), Sustainable Innovation, Social InclusionAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore how entrepreneurship contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Sidoarjo Regency. Methodology: Using a quantitative approach, the research applies the Script Concordance Test (SCT) to assess how well entrepreneurial actions align with sustainability principles. Data were collected from 30 entrepreneurs across various sectors, carefully selected to ensure diverse perspectives. The SCT scores reveal an average alignment of 0.77, reflecting a solid understanding of sustainability among entrepreneurs. Results: The findings demonstrate that entrepreneurship significantly supports SDGs, especially by creating jobs (with a workforce increase of 32%) and improving economic well-being through higher average incomes. However, challenges remain in environmental sustainability, where scores are lower for practices like using eco-friendly materials (0.55) and reducing carbon emissions (0.47). Entrepreneurs cited barriers such as limited access to technology, financial constraints, and insufficient policy support. Novelty: This study is novel in applying SCT to entrepreneurship, offering a fresh perspective on decision-making in sustainability. It highlights the importance of technological innovation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in fostering a thriving, sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. Practical Implications: To bridge the gaps, policymakers are encouraged to provide fiscal incentives, enhance digital literacy, and simplify regulatory processes. Collaboration among governments, private sectors, and communities is crucial to empower entrepreneurs and foster sustainable growth. Conclusion: Entrepreneurship is more than an economic driver; it is a force for addressing social and environmental challenges. With the right support and policies, entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo can set a powerful example of how local initiatives contribute to global SDGs. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper.
References
Apostolopoulos, N., Al-Dajani, H., Holt, D., Jones, P., & Newbery, R. (2018). Entrepreneurship and the Sustainable Development Goals. In Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 1–7). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2040-724620180000008005
Crecente, F., Sarabia, M., & del Val, M. T. (2021). Sustainable Entrepreneurship in the 2030 Horizon. Sustainability, 13(2), 909. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020909
Deschênes, M.-F., Létourneau, D., & Goudreau, J. (2021). Script Concordance Approach in Nursing Education. Nurse Educator, 46(5), E103–E107. https://doi.org/10.1097/nne.0000000000001028
Dhahri, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development: What does the evidence really say? World Development, 106, 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.008
Elenurm, T. (2023). Innovative Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development. In strengthening resilience by sustainable economy and business - towards the SDGs (p. 1). University of Maribor, University Press. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.1
Filser, M., Kraus, S., Roig-Tierno, N., Kailer, N., & Fischer, U. (2019). Entrepreneurship as Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Opening the Black Box. Sustainability, 11(16), 4503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164503
Ganesan, S., Bhandary, S., Thulasingam, M., Chacko, T. V., Zayapragassarazan, Z., Ravichandran, S., Raja, K., Ramasamy, K., Alexander, A., & Penubarthi, L. K. (2023). Developing Script Concordance Test Items in Otolaryngology to Improve Clinical Reasoning Skills: Validation using Consensus Analysis and Psychometrics. International Journal of Applied & Basic Medical Research, 13(2), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_604_22
Gawad, N., Wood, T. J., Cowley, L., & Raiche, I. (2020). How do cognitive processes influence script concordance test responses? Medical Education, 55(3), 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14416
Horne, J., Recker, M., Michelfelder, I., Jay, J., & Kratzer, J. (2020). Exploring entrepreneurship related to the sustainable development goals - mapping new venture activities with semi-automated content analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 118052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118052
HuÄ‘ek, I., & Hojnik, B. B. (2020). Impact of Entrepreneurship Activity Sustainable Development. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 15(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.17
Kosovych, B. (2021). ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Intellect XXІ, 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2021-1.7
Lineberry, M., Hornos, E., Pleguezuelos, E., Mella, J., Brailovsky, C., & Bordage, G. (2019). Experts’ responses in script concordance tests: a response process validity investigation. Medical Education, 53(7), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13814
Lubarsky, S., Dory, V., Meterissian, S., Lambert, C., & Gagnon, R. (2018). Examining the effects of gaming and guessing on script concordance test scores. Perspectives on Medical Education, 7(3), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-018-0435-8
Patricia, P. (2024). THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES TO PURSUE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Feedforward: Journal of Human Resource, 4(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.19166/ff.v4i1.8129
Peyrony, O., Hutin, A., Truchot, J., Borie, R., Calvet, D., Albaladejo, A., Baadj, Y., Cailleaux, P.-E., Flamant, M., Martin, C., Messika, J., Meunier, A., Mirabel, M., Tea, V., Treton, X., Chevret, S., Lebeaux, D., & Roux, D. (2020). Impact of panelists’ experience on script concordance test scores of medical students. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 313. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02243-w
Polychronopoulos, D., Dahle, Y., & Reuther, K. (2021). Exploring the Core Values of Entrepreneurs: A Comparison to the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals. In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) (pp. 1–9). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570254
Pomare, C. (2018). A Multiple Framework Approach to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Entrepreneurship. In Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 11–31). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2040-724620180000008006
Sapaloglu, I. (2023). Thematic Literature Review on the Sustainable Entrepreneurship by Sustainable Development Goals. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VII(IX), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70942
Strugar-JelaÄa, M., Marić, S., Vuković, V., Raković, L., Bjekić, R., & Aleksić, M. (2024). Digital entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Ekonomika Preduzeca, 72(5–6), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2406322s
Venâncio, A., & Pinto, I. (2020). Type of Entrepreneurial Activity and Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 12(22), 9368. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229368
Wan, M. S. H., Tor, E., & Hudson, J. N. (2018). Improving the validity of script concordance testing by optimising and balancing items. Medical Education, 52(3), 336–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13495
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
An author who publishes in the BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management, and Accounting Journal agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
BIMA JOURNAL: Business, Management and Accounting is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
