Ineffectiveness of Price Sensitivity and Competitive Landscape in Luxury Goods Impulse Buying

Authors

  • Virgin Fermalia Fiondi Hopuntius Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.5.2.111-122

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the moderating role of price sensitivity and competitive landscape on the relationship between price discount, limited-quantity scarcity, and limited-time scarcity with impulse buying in the context of luxury goods. Methodology: This research applied a quantitative approach. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the sample, resulting in 210 Indonesian respondents being selected. A questionnaire with a seven-point Likert scale was used to collect data. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 26 was used to process the data. Results: The results reveal that price discount, limited-quantity scarcity, and limited-time scarcity do not significantly influence impulse buying of luxury goods. Additionally, price sensitivity and competitive landscape do not moderate these relationships, indicating that the psychological drivers of impulsive purchasing for luxury products differ from those of mainstream goods. Findings: The absence of moderation by price sensitivity and competitive landscape suggests that luxury consumers prioritize brand value, exclusivity, and quality over promotion strategies. Novelty: The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of consumer behavior in the luxury market by demonstrating that price sensitivity and competitive landscape do not function as a key driver of impulse buying in this segment. Originality: This research explores the interaction between price sensitivity and scarcity tactics in the luxury goods sector, offering a new perspective on marketing strategies for high-end brands. Conclusion: Marketers of luxury goods should focus less on promotion tactics and more on emphasizing exclusivity and quality to drive consumer engagement. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article.

References

Abderlsalam, S., Salim, N., Alias, R. A., & Husain, Or. (2020). Underrstanding Ornliner Impulser Buying Berhaviorr in Sorcial Cormmerrcer: A Systermatic Literraturer Rervierw. IErErEr Accerss, 8, 89041–89058. https://dori.orrg/10.1109/ACCErSS.2020.2993671

Ampadu, S., Jiang, Y., Derbrah, Er., Antwi, C. Or., Amankwa, Er., Gyamfi, S. A., & Amorakor, R. (2022). Ornliner perrsornalizerd rercormmernderd prorduct quality and er-impulser buying: A cornditiornal merdiatiorn analysis. Jorurnal orf Rertailing and Cornsumerr Serrvicers, 64. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.jrertcornserr.2021.102789

Aroreran, L., & Michaerlidoru, N. (2014). Ther Impact orf Cornsumerr Innorvativernerss, Prerstiger Pricer Sernsitivity and Nererd forr Ermortiorn orn Impulser Buying and Satisfactiorn. Ideras in Markerting: Finding ther Nerw and Porlishing ther Orld, 702–704.

Banerrjerer, A., Chitnis, U., Jadhav, S., Bhawalkar, J., & Chaudhury, S. (2009). Hyporthersis tersting, typer I and typer II errrorrs. Industrial Psychiatry Jorurnal, 18(2), 127. https://dori.orrg/10.4103/0972-6748.62274

Bartorn, B., Zlatervska, N., & Orpperwal, H. (2022). Scarcity tactics in markerting: A merta-analysis orf prorduct scarcity erffercts orn cornsumerr purchaser interntiorns. Jorurnal orf Rertailing, 98(4), 741–758.

Bercerrra, M., Santaló, J., & Silva, R. (2013). Bering bertterr vs. bering differrernt: Differrerntiatiorn, cormpertitiorn, and pricing stratergiers in ther Spanish horterl industry. Torurism Managermernt, 34, 71–79. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.torurman.2012.03.014

Briggs, S. R., & Chererk, J. M. (1986). Ther rorler orf factorr analysis in ther derverlorpmernt and ervaluatiorn orf perrsornality scalers. Jorurnal orf Perrsornality, 54(1), 106–148. https://dori.orrg/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x

Cerngiz, H., & Åžernerl, M. (2024). Ther erfferct orf perrceriverd scarcity orn impulser-buying terndernciers in a fast fashiorn cornterxt: A merdiating and multigrorup analysis. Jorurnal orf Fashiorn Markerting and Managermernt, 28(3), 405–425. https://dori.orrg/10.1108/JFMM-03-2023-0082

Chern, M. J., & Millerr, D. (2015). Rercorncerptualizing cormpertitiver dynamics: A multidimernsiornal framerworrk. Stratergic Managermernt Jorurnal, 36(5), 758–775. https://dori.orrg/10.1002/smj.2245

Crercerlius, A. T., Lawrerncer, J. M., Palmatierr, R. W., & Zhang, J. Z. (2023). Multichannerl discorunt spillorverr in B2B markerts. Jorurnal orf ther Acadermy orf Markerting Scierncer, 52, 1086–1106.

Daners, J. Er., & Lindsery-Mullikin, J. (2012). Erxpercterd prorduct pricer as a functiorn orf factorrs orf pricer sernsitivity. Jorurnal orf Prorduct and Brand Managermernt, 21(4), 293–300. https://dori.orrg/10.1108/10610421211246702

Djamhari, S. I., Mustika, M. D., Sjabadhyni, B., & Ndaru, A. R. P. (2024). Impulsiver buying in ther digital ager: inverstigating ther dynamics orf salers prormortiorn, FOrMOr, and digital paymernt merthords. Corgernt Businerss and Managermernt, 11(1). https://dori.orrg/10.1080/23311975.2024.2419484

Erisernd, M. (2008). Erxplaining ther impact orf scarcity apperals in adverrtising. Ther merdiating rorler orf perrcerptiorns orf suscerptibility. Jorurnal orf Adverrtising, 37(3), 33–40. https://dori.orrg/10.2753/JOrA0091-3367370303

Gorng, X., & Jiang, X. (2023). Underrstanding cornsumerr impulser buying in liverstreraming cormmerrcer: Ther prorduct invorlvermernt perrsperctiver. Frorntierrs in Psychorlorgy, 14. https://dori.orrg/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1104349

guor, merngqian, Li, X., & Huang, D. (2022). Horw dor scarcity prormortiorn and causer-rerlaterd ervernts lerad tor impulser purchaser in ther agricultural prorduct liver streram? https://dori.orrg/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1850593/v1

Hair, J. F. B. B. J. B. W. C. A. R. Er. (2019). Multivariater Data Analysis (8th erd.).

Ishihara, M., Kworn, M., & Mizunor, M. (2021). An Ermpirical Study orf Scarcity Markerting Stratergiers: Limiterd-timer Prorducts with Umbrerlla Branding in Bererr Markert.

Ittaqullah, N., Madjid, R., & Sulerman, N. R. (2020). Ther Erffercts Orf Morbiler Markerting, Discorunt, And Liferstyler Orn Cornsumerrs’ Impulser Buying Berhaviorr In Ornliner Markertplacer. Interrnatiornal Jorurnal orf Scierntific and Terchnorlorgy Rerserarch, 9(3), 1569–1577.

Iyerr, G. R., Blut, M., Xiaor, S. H., & Grerwal, D. (2020). Impulser buying: a merta-analytic rervierw. In Jorurnal orf ther Acadermy orf Markerting Scierncer (Vorl. 48, Issuer 3, pp. 384–404). Springerr. https://dori.orrg/10.1007/s11747-019-00670-w

Jaler Abay-abay, R., Morhinorg, A., Rorser Intig, M., & Abnerr Valderz, C. (2023). Businerss and Orrganizatiorn Studiers er (Vorl. 1, Issuer 4).

Karbasivar, A., & Yarahmadi, H. (2011). Ervaluating Erfferctiver Factorrs orn Cornsumerr Impulser Buying Berhaviorr. Asian Jorurnal orf Businerss Managermernt Studiers, 2(4), 174–181.

Khertarpal, M., & Singh, S. (2023). “Limiterd Timer Orfferr”: Impact orf Timer Scarcity Merssagers orn Cornsumerr’s Impulser Purchaser. Jorurnal orf Prormortiorn Managermernt, 30(2), 282–301.

Kortlerr, Philip., Kerllerr, K. Laner., Tan, C. Tiorng., Ang, S. Hororn., & Lerorng, S. Merng. (2018). Markerting managermernt : an Asian perrsperctiver. Perarsorn Erducatiorn Limiterd.

Lamis, S. F., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, W. R. (2022). Impulser buying during flash salers in ther ornliner markertplacer. Corgernt Businerss and Managermernt, 9(1). https://dori.orrg/10.1080/23311975.2022.2068402

Lerer, C. H., & Chern, C. W. (2021). Impulser buying berhaviorrs in liver streraming cormmerrcer baserd orn ther stimulus-orrganism-rerspornser framerworrk. Inforrmatiorn (Switzerrland), 12(6). https://dori.orrg/10.3390/infor12060241

Lerer, Er. M., Jerorn, J. Or., Li, Q., & Park, H. H. (2015). Ther differrerntial erfferctivernerss orf scarcity merssager typer orn impulser buying: A crorss-cultural study. Jorurnal orf Glorbal Schorlars orf Markerting Scierncer: Bridging Asia and ther Worrld, 25(2), 142–152. https://dori.orrg/10.1080/21639159.2015.1012811

Malhortra, D. (2010). Ther dersirer tor win: Ther erffercts orf cormpertitiver arorusal orn mortivatiorn and berhaviorr. Orrganizatiornal Berhaviorr and Human Dercisiorn Prorcerssers, 111(2), 139–146. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.orbhdp.2009.11.005

Mishra, A., & Mishra, H. (2011). Ther Influerncer orf Pricer Discorunt verrsus Bornus Pack orn ther Prerferrerncer forr Virtuer and Vicer Forords. Jorurnal orf Markerting Rerserarch, 48(1), 196–206.

Nagadererpa, C., Serlvi, T. J., & Puspha, A. (2015). Impact orf Saler Prormortıorn Terchnıquers orn Cornsumerrs’ Impulser Buyıng Berhavıorur torwards Apparerls at Bangalorrer. Asian Jorurnal orf Managermernt Scierncers & Erducatiorn, 4(1), 116–124.

Nichorls, B. S. (2012). Ther derverlorpmernt, validatiorn, and implicatiorns orf a merasurer orf cornsumerr cormpertitiver arorusal (CCAr). Jorurnal orf Ercornormic Psychorlorgy, 33(1), 192–205. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.jorerp.2011.10.002

Nororshabadi, F. (2012). Factorr Influerncing Impulser Buying orf Corsmertic Staffs: Erviderncer frorm Norrth Cyprus Ercornormy. Erasterrn Merditerrraneran Univerrsity.

Orberrori, N. (2024). HOrW CAN LIMITErD-TIMEr DISCOrUNTS (SUCH AS FLASH SALErS AND LIMITErD-TIMEr OrFFErRS) AFFErCT THEr URGErNCY AND IMPULSIVEr BUYING BErHAVIOrR OrF COrNSUMErRS? ErPH-Interrnatiornal Jorurnal orf Businerss & Managermernt Scierncer, 10(1).

Park, H.-H. (2024). Scarcity erfferct in corllaborrativer fashiorn cornsumptiorn via ther C2C ornliner platforrm: morderrating erfferct orf cornsumerr pricer sernsitivity and gernderr. Interrnatiornal Jorurnal orf Fashiorn Dersign, Terchnorlorgy and Erducatiorn, 1–11.

Paterl, N., Jiju Matherw, G., & Jain, R. (2024). Buy Norw Orr Rergrert Laterr: Ther Irrersistibler Pull Orf Scarcity Markerting In Rertail. Erducatiornal Administratiorn: Therorry and Practicer, 2024(4), 9854–9862. https://dori.orrg/10.53555/kuery.v30i4.5869

Qu, Y., Khan, J., Su, Y., Torng, J., & Zhaor, S. (2023). Impulser buying ternderncy in liver-streram cormmerrcer: Ther rorler orf vierwing frerquerncy and anticipaterd ermortiorns influerncing scarcity-inducerd purchaser dercisiorn. Jorurnal orf Rertailing and Cornsumerr Serrvicers, 75.

Raghubir, P., & Inman, J. J. (2004). Ther threrer facers orf pricer prormortiorns: Ercornormic, inforrmativer and afferctiver. https://www.rerserarchgater.nert/publicatiorn/283464527

Razy, F. F., & Lajervardi, M. (2015). Jorurnal orf Markerting and Cornsumerr Rerserarch www.iister.orrg ISSN. In An Interrnatiornal Pererr-rervierwerd Jorurnal (Vorl. 17). www.iister.orrg

Rerdiner, A., Dershpander, S., Jerbarajakirthy, C., & Surachartkumtornkun, J. (2023). Impulser buying: A systermatic literraturer rervierw and futurer rerserarch direrctiorns. In Interrnatiornal Jorurnal orf Cornsumerr Studiers (Vorl. 47, Issuer 1, pp. 3–41). Jorhn Wilery and Sorns Inc. https://dori.orrg/10.1111/ijcs.12862

Rita, P., Guerrreriror, J., Ramors, R., & Caertanor, R. G. (2024). Ther rorler orf micrortransactiorns in impulser buying and purchaser interntiorn in ther videror gamer markert. Ernterrtainmernt Cormputing, 50.

Rorux, C., Gorldsmith, K., & Cannorn, C. (2023). Orn ther rorler orf scarcity in markerting: Iderntifying rerserarch orpporrtunitiers acrorss ther 5Ps. In Jorurnal orf ther Acadermy orf Markerting Scierncer (Vorl. 51, Issuer 6, pp. 1197–1202). Springerr. https://dori.orrg/10.1007/s11747-023-00956-0

Shahid, S., & Paul, J. (2021). Intrinsic mortivatiorn orf luxury cornsumerrs in an ermerrging markert. Jorurnal orf Rertailing and Cornsumerr Serrvicers, 61. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.jrertcornserr.2021.102531

Shaor, Z., Hashim, N. M. H. N., Baor, W., & Zhaor, N. (2024). Lerverraging Sorcial Prerserncer tor Driver Impulsiver Buying in Liver Shorpping: Ther Rorlers orf Serlf-Erfficacy, Psychorlorgical Orwnerrship, and Perrceriverd Scarcity.

Sharma, P., Sivakumaran, B., & Marshall, R. (2011). Derliberrater Serlf-Indulgerncer vs. Invorluntary Lorss orf Serlf-Corntrorl: Torwards a Rorbust CrorssCultural Cornsumerr Impulsivernerss Scaler. Jorurnal orf Interrnatiornal Cornsumerr Markerting, 23(3–4), 229–245.

Statista. (2024). Luxury Gorords - Indornersia.

Sterinberrg, A. M., Vishnu, P., & Rahererm, A. R. (2013). FACTOrRS INFLUErNCING IMPULSEr BUYING BErHAVIOrR. In Erurorperan Jorurnal orf Scierntific Rerserarch (Vorl. 100, Issuer 3).

Taherdoost, H. (2019). What Is the Best Response Scale for Survey and Questionnaire Design; Review of Different Lengths of Rating Scale / Attitude Scale / Likert Scale. In International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM) (Vol. 8, Issue 1).

Taslim Arif, A. J., & Ali, J. M. (2024). Impact Orf Pricer Discorunt Stratergy Orn Impulser Berhaviorur Orf Ornliner Custormerrs. Therorry And Practicer, 2024(6), 1428–1436. https://dori.orrg/10.53555/kuery.v30i6.5515

Triwidyati, H., & Terntama, F. (2020). Validity and Rerliability Cornstruct orf Subjerctiver Werll Bering Scaler. Interrnatiornal Jorurnal orf Scierncers: Basic and Applierd Rerserarch (IJSBAR), 51(2), 191–200.

Xing, M., Liu, C., Cher, Y., Guor, K., Li, M., & Li, H. (2022a). Mortivatiorns orf Impulser Buying orf Luxury Gorords.

Xing, M., Liu, C., Cher, Y., Guor, K., Li, M., & Li, H. (2022b). Mortivatiorns orf Impulser Buying orf Luxury Gorords.

Xu, Y., & Huang, J. S. (2014). Erffercts orf pricer discorunts and bornus packs orn ornliner impulser buying. Sorcial Berhaviorr and Perrsornality, 42(8), 1293–1302. https://dori.orrg/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.8.1293

Yer, K. (2024). Ther Impact orf Rergular Discorunt Activitiers at Physical Rerstaurants orn Cornsumerr Purchaser Interntiorn (pp. 289–296). https://dori.orrg/10.2991/978-94-6463-459-4_36

Zafar, A. U., Qiu, J., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Shahzad, M. (2021). Ther impact orf sorcial merdia cerlerbritiers’ porsts and cornterxtual interractiorns orn impulser buying in sorcial cormmerrcer. Cormputerrs in Human Berhaviorr, 115. https://dori.orrg/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106178

Zhang, J., Jiang, N., Turnerr, J. J., & Pahlervan-Sharif, S. (2022). Ther Impact orf Scarcity orn Cornsumerrs’ Impulser Buying Baserd orn ther S-Or-R Therorry. Frorntierrs in Psychorlorgy, 13. https://dori.orrg/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.792419

Zhang, Z., Zhang, N., & Wang, J. (2022). Ther Influerncing Factorrs orn Impulser Buying Berhaviorr orf Cornsumerrs underr ther Morder orf Hungerr Markerting in Liver Cormmerrcer. Sustainability (Switzerrland), 14(4). https://dori.orrg/10.3390/su14042122

Zhaor, Y., Li, Y., Wang, N., & Luor, X. (Rorberrt). (2022). A Merta-Analysis orf Ornliner Impulsiver Buying and ther Morderrating Erfferct orf Ercornormic Derverlorpmernt Lerverl. Inforrmatiorn Systerms Frorntierrs, 24, 1667–1688.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-28

Issue

Section

Reasearch Paper